Nikon
D70
Digital Still Camera |
Despite
being several years old, the D70 is still an excellent
camera. Its resolution is a solid 6.1 megapixels
and can take multiple shots per second in fully manual
mode. The flash can be toggled on or off, along
with the option to adjust the intensity. The
shutter speed and aperture can also be adjusted in
manual mode. The focus can be toggled between
automatic and manual, the latter being notoriously
sensitive. For multiple pictures, we usually let
the camera auto-focus before switching the focus to
manual mode. That allows it to keep the initial
focus but still be able to take pictures in rapid
succession.
The lens is a standard 18-70mm Nikon lens. We also
have a Sigma 70-300mm lens but it finds little use
during investigations. It is mostly used to take
leisure shots, such as pictures of San Francisco from
Alcatraz Island.
The addition of an inexpensive remote control allows
shots to be taken from several feet away. This is
useful because it's easy to set the camera nearby and
take pictures with a tiny remote while operating other
equipment, such as a
Trifield meter or audio recorder.
|
Nikon D70s
Infrared Converted Digital Still
Camera |
The
basic D70s is identical in most respects to the D70.
The LCD display screen is slightly larger and it uses a
newer battery resulting in a longer battery life.
All digital cameras are sensitive to the infrared
spectrum to begin with. In order to maintain a
proper white balance, manufacturers place a filter in
the camera that blocks out most infrared light.
This camera has been modified by replacing that filter
with a clear one. This allows that infrared light
in, resulting in capturing a wider spectrum that the naked-eye
cannot see.
The flash is a standard Nikon SB-800 Speedlight which
has been converted to illuminate only the infrared
spectrum. Similar to an infrared illuminator on a
video camera, it allows us to take flash photography
without disrupting the eyesight of humans.
For additional information and examples of infrared
photography, you can visit the website of
Patrick Burns,
a respected paranormal investigator and infrared
photographer. |
Sony
DCR-SR12 Camcorder
High-Definition Hard Drive Video Camera
|
The SR-12 sets itself apart from our other camcorders
due to the way in which it stores its data. Rather than
using bulky tapes which may only last an hour, it stores
data on an internal 120 gigabyte hard drive. This gives
us a huge amount of recording capability. Each
high-capacity battery gives it the ability to record
continuously for many hours, and
if hooked up to AC it can record for over a day.
The addition of a 8-LED Sony HVL-IRM infrared
illuminator extends the nightshot range from 10 feet to
roughly 75 feet. It runs on two AA or one
InfoLithium L battery. We have a number of these
illuminators and find them to be a huge benefit in many
areas.
Another useful feature is Super Nightshot. Super
Nightshot operates by slowing down the frame rate and
allowing much more light to be absorbed, similar to a
longer exposure time on a still camera. We use it
when the camera is in a stationary position and is in
such a large room that decent illumination would be
otherwise impossible. |
Sony
DCR-HC96 Camcorder
Mini-DV Video Camera |
The
DCR-HC96 is a video camera using Sony Mini-DV tapes.
It is small and easy to use but the manual focus is very
difficult to use. This can cause problems with nightshot in
large, dark rooms as the focus will sometimes lock up,
even when the immediate area is properly lit with
infrared illumination. This camera and the massive
hangar deck of the U.S.S.
Hornet did not get along well. Focus issues
aside, this is still a good camcorder.
The battery life is very good with the LCD screen
closed. In addition to giving off unwanted light, it
can cut into the battery life by 20 or more minutes. We
tend to leave it closed so the large batteries will last 120 minutes, which is exactly the time 2
tapes will last. |
Sony
CCD-TRV37 Camcorder
8mm Video Camera
|
The CCD-TRV37 is an older
camcorder that uses 8mm tapes. While it may appear to
be inferior to the
HC96,
it does have a few useful features. Manual focus can be
very useful and is not standard on newer, smaller
camcorders. While the resolution is not as high as
newer camcorders, the nightshot is aided by an infrared
illuminator built-in under the lens that is more
powerful than the one built into the HC96. It's a
simple matter of bigger camera, bigger light. This
allows for a good view without the need to mount an
illuminator on top.
We skip the hassle of 8mm tapes and connect it directly
to a laptop computer or other recording device, such as
a VCR. It then essentially becomes a makeshift DVR
system that we can leave recording for several hours in
a fixed position. This makes leaving a camera set up
somewhere less of a risk as it is really not worth
anything and the cords can be run to a secure location,
such as behind a locked door. It may not be the most
effective system, but we prefer it to spending a lot of
money on something we might not get to use much due to
security concerns.
|
Fujifilm
J10
Full Spectrum Camera
|
This camera is similar to an
infrared camera in that it allows white light
to be captured in addition to infrared. A full
spectrum camera takes that one step further and adds
ultraviolet light into the mix. They are
supposedly restricted in the U.S. but we were able to
find a company selling standard cameras that had been
converted to full spectrum. A high-end full
spectrum camera can cost up to $5000, so we decided to
go with a fairly inexpensive model to explore the
concept and decide if it is worth pursuing.
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